2 ESO. HISTORY. MIDDLE AGES.
CAROLINGIAN EMPIRE

Charlemagne was the most important king of carolingian dynasty. He was Pepin’s son and inherited the Frankish crown. He became emperor in 800. Was crowned by the Pope as a result of his defence of christian faith and the Pope.
- He fought against Saxons, Lombards and Muslims to enlarge his possessions.
- He became the moral authority over kings and peoples due to the papal support.
- He had to defend Christianity and the Church.
- This title recovered the Roman tradition.
- Charlemagne defended Christianity against Saxons and Islamic tribes.
The Carolingian Empire lasted almost the whole 9th century. The first and most important emperor was Charlemagne.
It was ruled by the Carolingian dynasty, which had ruled as
kings of the Franks since 751 and as
kings of the Lombards of Italy from 774.
In 800, the Frankish king Charlemagne was crowned emperor
in Rome by Pope Leo III in an effort to
revive the Roman Empire in the west during a
vacancy in the throne of the eastern
Roman Empire.
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